Shahjahan Bhuiya, who became famous for executing some of Bangladesh's most infamous criminals in exchange for reduced sentences for his crimes and later achieved brief fame on TikTok, died on Monday in Bangladesh's capital Dhaka.
The National Police announced on Tuesday that the cause of his death, which occurred in hospital, had not yet been confirmed. Abul Kashem, Bhuiya's landlord, said he took Bhuiya to hospital on Sunday after Bhuiya felt chest pains.
Bhuiya told local media last year that he was 74, but his national identity card, provided by Kashem, indicated that he was 66 at the time of his death.
Bhuiya was initially sentenced to 42 years in prison for robbery and murder in 1991. However, thanks to good behavior and his role in the execution of other prisoners, he managed to reduce his sentence by a decade, which led to the his early release last year.
In his memoirs, «What Life Was Like as an Executioner,» Bhuiya recounted executing 60 inmates, although prison officials corrected this number to 26. Among those he executed were individuals who had made a significant impact on the history of Bangladesh, including military officers convicted of the assassination of the country's founder, Sheik Mujibur Rahman, in 1975, and Siddiqul Islam, leader of an Islamic militant group involved in the 2005 attacks.
Bhuiya also executed opposition leaders Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury and Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, convicted of war crimes during the 1971 war for independence from Pakistan.
Bhuiya’s TikTok fame began after his release from prison. His videos often featured suggestive conversations with young women, attracting considerable attention online.
Born on January 1, 1958, according to his identity card, Bhuiya hailed from a village in Narsingdi district in central Bangladesh and had three sisters. He briefly joined the Army, but left after failing the training program. He later became president of the Narsingdi district branch of the Bangladesh Communist Party.
Details of his conviction for robbery and murder remain unclear, but he was released in June 2023, ten years early. Dhaka Central Prison jailer Mahbubul Islam said Bhuiya's sentence was reduced for good behavior and his role in the executions, resulting in a two-month reduction for each executed prisoner.
Senior prison officer Suvas Kumar Ghose noted that prisoners could reduce their sentences by up to a quarter through tasks such as executions. Executioners in Bangladesh, usually long-term prisoners, receive incentives such as improved prison accommodations.
Although Bangladesh sentences hundreds of people to death each year, only a handful of executions are carried out each year. According to Amnesty International, around 2,400 prisoners were on death row this year.
In addition to his TikTok activities, Bhuiya ran a tea stall. His sister, Firoza Begum, said she had minimal contact with him over the years and that their other siblings had died.
Bhuiya expressed mixed feelings about his role as an executioner, saying he felt some pity for those he executed but believed someone else would have done it if he hadn't done it. After his release, he compared his newfound freedom to being «a baby out of my mother's womb» and expressed a desire to live well.
